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Default of External Liabilities: Why Pakistan Default will not happen in 2022 or 2023

                                                                                                                                           By:      Irfan Karim Background  Financial circles have remained rife with speculations that Pakistan Default seems imminent in 2022. Some link it to Sovereign   Bonds maturity due on December 05, 2022.   Others base their view on depleting foreign exchange reserves. Sri Lanka default is also cited as an example amidst post-Covid financial slow down that   has adversely hit the vulnerable economies of certai...

Measuring Net Duration of a Bank, A practical example

Net duration of bank implies  the gap between duration of its earning assets and duration of liabilities.  A duration gap or net duration of a balance sheet measures the gap or mis-match between timings of cash flows received from assets versus those  payable against liabilities/ deposits. This article is about calculating and measuring Net Duration, i.e. duration gap of a balance sheet. This is explained with the help of practical example along with reference to definitions  of Durations and Duration Gap of Balance Sheet.  How to define Duration of an asset or deposit. Duration of asset or liability in its simple form, refers to time period during which an asset or liability travels towards its maturity date or converts into cash flow.  For assets having multiple cash flows or coupons before maturity, Duration is also defined as  weighted average of the time until  expected maturity/cash flow from  a security or assets.   Duratio...